CD Review: Where the Action Is (Sue Foley)

Where the Action Is
Sue Foley
KOCH Records
2002
12 Tracks

How do you critique an icon, especially one who may well be on her way to becoming a legend? A popular artist who has earned the respect of fans and fellow artists alike and garnered an impressive number of awards and accolades can present a daunting challenge to the reviewer. A new or little-known artist presents only the challenge of evaluating the work itself: the craft, skill and potential of the artist. The only baggage, if any, is brought to the process by the reviewer’s own experience. To review a star, whether established or rising, presents a whole other set of problems. Whether the reviewer praises, criticizes, or presents a balanced picture of the work under review, the process can feel like a no-win situation. The reviewer who offers the artist only praise can be seen as an uncritical fan. The reviewer who points out flaws in the performace or suggests areas for improvement may experience the ire of fans who have elevated the artist to perfection. A balanced and fair reviewer may come under attack from both sides, who see only the bits with which they disagree. What’s an honest reviewer to do?

Reaching at random deep into my backlog, I found Where the Action Is, a six year old release by Canadian blues artist Sue Foley. Foley is a case in point. Starting in her teens, Foley has by now enjoyed a successful career of some 24 years. At forty, she’s young as blues artists go, beautiful, and has opened for and played with the top Canadian and American blues artists. She has a powerful singing style and guitar licks to match the best of them. If she’s not a star already, then she’s certainly a blues-icon headed toward stardom. She has the prestigious honours to prove it. She’s won the Canadian Maple Blues Award eighteen times and France’s Trophée de blues three times. In 2002, the year Where the Action Is was released, she was nominated for W.C. Handy Award for best contemporary female artist. Foley is also a winner of the covetted Juno Award, Canada’s equivalent to the American Grammy. Foley has eleven releases on CD as well as a live DVD Sue Foley, Live in Europe. Where the Action Is was produced by and features supporting performances by fellow Canadian blues-icon Colin Linden, who recruited some of North America’s finest musicians to back up Foley’s performances. How do you approach such a phenomenon with any sort of objectivity? Perhaps you don’t.

Arguably, some of the best modern blues is being played and recorded in Canada. There’s a large and supportive community of fans and players across The Great White North, and American artists often bring their own brand of blues north to perform and record in our largest cities. Ottawa’s Sue Foley is part of that blues-movement, helping to popularize the form not only among the already-converted but among fans of folk music and Rock and Roll as well. She’s become known from her native Ontario to the American South and from coast to coast across the continent. That she has a great deal of talent cannot be denied. Rather than take a narrow look at Foley as she is now or as she may have been when she recorded this, her eighth release, through the filter of Foley’s work I’d like to draw upon a broader palette: Canadian blues, of which this release is an example.

Somewhere across the decades, the definition of The Blues both changed and blurred. This is normal for any genre of music that grows and reaches audiences beyond its roots. Jazz was once one recognizable form but now encompasses a wide range of forms and styles. Rock and Roll, itself the outgrowth of last century’s ever-evolving music, evolved into Rock and a range of related styles. So it is with The Blues. In Canada, much of the blues music to be heard in local bars and on recordings would once have been called Rock and Roll. This blues is big, electric, and rocking. It’s still The Blues but it’s also so much more.

Fifty years ago, I was exposed to blues music a lot and never realized it. My parents had very eclectic musical taste, some of which extended to pop covers of blues songs, rocking blues-based country songs, rhythm and blues, and traditional blues. By my early teens, I was listening to static-ridden American radio and haunting second-hand stores for old records, buying them mostly because the titles interested me and not for any particular songs. A lot of what I bought was jazz, R & B, and blues music. I was in Calgary, far from the centres of this type of music. What I was buying was, I believed, up-tempo Rock and Roll and what was then sometimes called slow-rock. I realized later that sometimes the up-tempo numbers were blues-based Rockabilly, Country music, or covers of blues songs by mainstream artists and the slower songs were blues-based Rock and Roll, R & B, or even electric blues. When I discovered Alan Freed, a lot of what he had been calling Rock and Roll was in exactly this same blues-based vein. Cliff Richard’s blues-based Rock and Roll was followed into Canada by the music of other British artists like The Rolling Stones, John Mayall so on. I was also listening to music from Europe, especially France, that had similar influences. It was not obvious to me in my teens that this music was particularly American. My idea of American blues was the very traditional, folksy guy and a guitar material: Josh White, Bill Broonzy, Leadbelly.

Sue Foley is substantially younger than I am. Even so, as a youngster in Canada, she would have been exposed to later versions of the same influences. It’s easy to imagine that Foley’s style may have been shaped by not just the blues in the music she heard but also the other forms with which that sound had been infused. There is a thin line between the electric blues of B. B. King, Muddy Waters (McKinley Morganfield), Willie Dixon, and others and the sounds of groups such as the Rolling Stones, Electric Light Orchestra, or John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers. Perhaps there is no line at all but a subtle transition from the one to the other. In this, her eighth release, the Sue Foley I hear is walking that line, as much in the world of Rock and Roll as that of The Blues

Take, for example, Etta James’ 1955 hit “Roll With Me Henry” (also known euphemistically as “The Wallflower”). An answer-song to the controversial hit “Work With Me Annie,” released by Hank Ballard a year earlier, this song was on the leading edge of early Rock and Roll. While clearly blues-based, this song remains among the best of old-time Rock and Roll. Foley’s remake of The Rolling Stone’s “Stupid Girl” retains some of that Stones’ sound but the rhythm section also carries strong echoes of ELO’s “Don’t Bring Me Down” and at times Richard Bell’s organ brings to mind some of the harder-rocking songs of Dylan’s early electric period. Much of the sound of “Two Bluebirds” also seems influenced by The Rolling Stones. “Gotta Keep Moving” reminds me of a couple of album tracks recorded by Chuck Berry, circa 1956. “Baby Where Are You?” and “Get Yourself Together” could easily have been recorded by Johnny Rivers forty years ago. Both songs definitely have his sound. A bit more bluesy, “Vertigo Blues” reminds me ever so much of Canned Heat’s “On the Road Again” with a bit more of a Rock edge. Contrary to the hard-edge of most songs on this release, “Every Hour” is a very cool, soft R & B love song composed by Foley but sounding like it had been lifted straight out of 1953.

There’s also an underlying country-music feel that surfaces in these songs from time to time and brings a bit of Rockabilly into the mix. A good part of this sense comes from Foley’s voice and her vocal style. On this release at least, Foley reminds me less of Etta James or Ruth Brown than of the Rock and Roll vocal style epitomized by Rockabilly queen Wanda Jackson. I would say this is a good thing. Some Blues afficionados might disagree with me. See for yourself. Check out Foley’s rocking style on her video of “Walking Home” or watch her slip even further to the Country side as she sings the classic “Careless Love” while on a 2006 tour in Europe. [Of course, neither of these songs is on the release we're discussing here and they serve only as illustration.]

Sue Foley is one of Canada’s finest blues guitarists. That’s not me saying so but her fans and her musician peers. She is also a fine vocalist with an excellent sense of the words she sings. Listening to her songs, her talent as a lyrist and composer is clear. Where the Action Is, her eighth release, can provide interesting insights into where this artist has been and where she’s going. With eleven CD releases, a DVD of her concerts in Europe, and a new book soon to be released, Foley is one of Canada’s rising stars. I may hear a lot of great Rock and Roll in this music but, at root, at the heart of everything Sue Foley does is The Blues.

Discover Sue Foley at SueFoley.com where you’ll also find the two performance videos included in this review plus two more. If you go to Myspace, you can hear four of Sue Foley’s songs.

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CD Review: Music Written for Monterey 1965, Not Heard… Played in its Entirety At UCLA (Charles Mingus)

Music Written for Monterey 1965
Not Heard… Played in its Entirety At UCLA
Charles Mingus
Sue Mingus Music
2006
11 tracks

This is big music, not just in the size of the band but in the music’s emotional power. This is music with movements, like Mozart or Beethoven or any of the finest classical composers, music that moves you like the best jazz combos, music that draws your emotions to the surface like the most sultry torch-songs, music that lives on outside time and touches everyone who listens. If classical music had not ossified at the end of the Nineteenth Century, leaving only a few so-called modern composers to move it forward, this is what that music would have become.

In 1965, I was listening to new music by Charles Mingus on long-playing vinyl records released by specialized jazz labels. For me, the music was new and wonderful. I revelled in this innovative, powerful jazz that seemed to be moving the music forward. This new release of music written by Mingus and recorded in a live 1965 concert takes me back to that time but also allows me the perspective of hindsight. It’s through this prism of time that I’m now hearing this music.

After forty some years, I can hear the influence of Mingus in the music of so many other great artists, not just in jazz but across the spectrum of popular and more academic styles. More exciting is that today the music sounds just as fresh and exciting as ever, and every bit as innovative as it did so long ago. This refreshing music may continue to influence composers and performers for many decades to come, not just in America but around the world.

Although this release includes only 11 tracks of music, 19 total tracks if you count the bits of speech between the music, it gives the listener almost 90 minutes of music by one of America’s finest composers and his band. To listen is to be entranced by the beauty and power of this music as it carries the listener through highs and lows and from mood to mood. It’s electrifying and it’s elequent and it speaks to the world with the voice of America.

Like Ellington, Copland, Grofé, and only a few others, Charles Mingus has discovered the heart of America and set it to music that transcends time and space. This is the new music of the American spirit, the transition through the Twentieth Century, into the Twenty-First, and into the future. Jazz music will never be the same again.

While much and perhaps all of this music has a large, almost classical feel behind the jazz surface, two numbers near the end of the set stand out as different from the rest. Amid all the contemporary Mingus compositions, with “Muskrat Ramble,” written in 1926 by Ray Gilbert and Edward “Kid” Ory, the band swings into Dixieland mode as it shuffles toward the end of the set. Like a flashback in a movie, “Muskrat Ramble” fits right in and brings added depth and history to this otherwise modern set. The final song is a spoken word adaptation of “First they came…,” a poem attributed to Pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984) about the failure of German intellectuals to oppose the Nazis. Mingus adapts this poem to address racism and other problems Americans face, giving a heartfelt spoken performance of “Don’t Let It Happen Here” over appropriately moving musical backing.

Besides Charles Mingus on bass and piano, this concert features Hobart Dotson and Lonnie Hilyer on trumpet, Jimmy Owens on flugelhorn and trumpet, Charles McPherson on alto saxophone, Julius Watkins on french horn, Howard Johnson on tuba, and Danny Richmond on drums. Among them all, there’s not a performance that is less than excellent.

Anyone who would like to travel to the epicentre of modern jazz music, to the point where American music’s past takes on a new polish and becomes its own future, should definitely give this concert a listen. Without this recording, no collection of jazz music is complete.

This album’s jewel-case insert includes delightful, very informative forward notes by Sue Mingus, further notes by Fred Cohen and Sue Mingus, and various other notes, illustrations and commentaries, including an excerpt from the autobiographical book Beneath the Underdog, written by Mingus. More than just an interesting read, these notes bring a certain historical perspective to the life and music of Charles Mingus.

You can find out more about the late Charles Mingus(1922–1979), at Charles Mingus: The Official Site or at Wikipedia.

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CD Review: Live at the Blue Note in Tokyo (Mingus Big Band)

Live at the Blue Note in Tokyo
Mingus Big Band
Sue Mingus Music
2006
8 tracks

Under the artistic direction of Sue Mingus, wife of the late Charles Mingus (1922 – 1979), the fourteen piece Mingus Big Band is unique in many respects. Since 1991, the band has performed the music of Jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus in new York City, first at the Fez under Time Cafe and, since 2004, at the Iridium Jazz Club and tours extensively in the United States and abroad. With almost fifty repertory members, the band operates like a formalized pick-up band, its membership made up of whichever fourteen members are available for a particular gig. This variegation of players has helped the Mingus Big Band keep its performances fresh and vital over the years.

In December of 2005, the Mingus Big Band played a week of concerts at the Blue Note Club in Tokyo. The final concert of that series, on New Year’s Eve, resulted in the recording of this exciting big band Jazz set. For that not to have happened would have been a great loss to the world of Jazz music and to American music in general. On this CD is some of the finest Jazz composition to come out of America, performed by fourteen of America’s finest Jazz musicians.

In turns, this music swings and swirls, jitters and jives, rocks and rolls, races and slows, and does it all over again. At times, it’s pure New York, with all the sense of traffic’s rush and ramble, stop and start, motors revving and car horns shouting out. At other times, it sweeps through the Orient, the Far-East and the Middle-East, becoming at once distant and exotic. There is praise here too, sometimes ecstatic and sometimes pure Gospel, to rock the listener’s soul. There are sound effects (a horse whinnies, birds sing), implicit visuals, and pure, wonderful music. It’s a marvelous cascade of sound that fills the room and washes the listener away into some jazz fantasy. It’s pure magic!

This is big music, symphonic in scale yet with all the heart and soul of American culture at its deepest and most powerful. The music of Charles Mingus speaks of and to the American people, and the players of the Mingus Big Band give his music a powerful, evocative voice that speaks not just to America but to the world.

Even though each song on this release is as wonderful as the rest, I do have some favourites. “Ecclusiastics” is the only song in this set with words and it’s also the longest at 10:33. A number with a certain Christian flavour and fervour, “Ecclusiastics” opens and closes with a Gospel-shouted spoken piece – you might even say sermon – featuring words from Ecclesiastes. The Preacher, Ku-umba Frank Lacy, brings to these ancient words all the energy needed to raise them up from a lovely poem to a power-packed exhortation to action. “Amen!” he says. Yes sir, amen!

Equal in every way to the exhortations of The Preacher, the music of “Ecclusiastics” is full, rich and dramatic and reaches into the corners of American music, echoing Ellington, Charles, Copland, Grofé, and a dozen others, yet always speaking in a single voice and always in the voice of Mingus. It’s something very special to hear.

“Prayer for Passive Resistance” is my other favourite. This song rocks with a drive that stirs the heart and moves the feet. It’s as much Rock & Roll as it is Jazz, shouting out of rebellion and resistance as it grabs at the listener’s soul. This is tough music, the kind you heard in The Blackboard Jungle or in Fifties detective movies. It’s big and symphonic in scope, shifting in tempo and swinging from mood to mood as it carries the listener through the imagined dusky city streets of America.

While I mention two songs that especially appeal to me, every performance on this release is of the same superior calibre. Each listener may have different favourites, but there’s unlikely to be a big difference between the favourite and the next song down the list. In my opinion, no collector of great American Jazz should be without a copy of this CD in his or her collection.

This album’s jewel-case insert includes interesting and informative liner notes by producer Sue Mingus. Reading these notes brings a certain historical perspective to this music and the Mingus Big Band.

You can find out more about the Mingus Big Band at Charles Mingus: The Official Site, the Iridium Jazz Club website, or at Wikipedia. You may also find it worthwhile and interesting to look up Charles Mingus and Sue Mingus.

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